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What Is the Fastest Land Animal?

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The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can sprint at roughly 100–110 km/h (about 60–70 mph) and reach around 100 km/h in about three seconds, but only for short bursts of a few hundred meters.
Top speed~100–110 km/h
Sprint lengthA few hundred meters
RangeMainly Africa, small group in Iran
Runner-upPronghorn

What makes the cheetah so fast?

Cheetahs have a light, slim body, long legs and a very flexible spine that works like a spring, letting each stride cover around 7 m. Semi-retractable claws grip the ground like running spikes, and a long tail acts as a rudder in sharp turns. Enlarged nasal passages, lungs and heart supply oxygen during the chase.

The trade-off is stamina: a sprint heats the body so quickly that most chases last less than a minute, and cheetahs often need to rest before eating.

The runners-up

The pronghorn of North America is the second-fastest land animal and the best long-distance sprinter, able to hold high speeds for several kilometers. In the air, the peregrine falcon is the fastest animal of all, diving at more than 300 km/h. In water, sailfish and black marlin are among the fastest swimmers.

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Questions and answers

  1. 1 What is the fastest land animal?

    • A Lion
    • B Cheetah
    • C Greyhound
    Show answer

    ✓ Answer: B. Cheetah

    Did you know? Cheetahs can top roughly 100 km/h.

  2. 2 Which North American animal is the second-fastest on land?

    • A Coyote
    • B Bison
    • C Pronghorn
    Show answer

    ✓ Answer: C. Pronghorn

    Did you know? Pronghorns can hold high speeds for much longer than cheetahs.

  3. 3 What is the fastest animal in the world, counting dives?

    • A Swift
    • B Peregrine falcon
    • C Bald eagle
    Show answer

    ✓ Answer: B. Peregrine falcon

    Did you know? Peregrines dive at over 300 km/h.

  4. 4 What limits how long a cheetah can sprint?

    • A Poor eyesight
    • B Overheating and fatigue
    • C Weak claws
    Show answer

    ✓ Answer: B. Overheating and fatigue

    Did you know? Most chases last under a minute.

  5. 5 What does a cheetah's long tail help with?

    • A Balance and steering
    • B Attracting mates
    • C Storing fat
    Show answer

    ✓ Answer: A. Balance and steering

    Did you know? The tail works like a rudder in sharp turns.

Related Questions

Is the cheetah faster than a car?

In acceleration it rivals many sports cars over short distances, but it cannot keep its top speed for long.

What is the fastest animal in the world?

The peregrine falcon, which dives at over 300 km/h (about 200 mph).

Where do cheetahs live?

Mostly in eastern and southern Africa, with a very small population of Asiatic cheetahs in Iran.

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